Delphi is built on a slope of 900 foot
cliffs, which are known as ‘the shining ones’ as during
sunrise and sunset the cliffs would become alive and on fire with an
incandescent light. This really set the ambience of Delphi and made
it befitting of any god. Large olive trees flowed round the base of
the setting, and the area was prone to magnificent thunderstorms and
electrical surges. This may be why Delphi was home to many stories of
ancient Gods and Goddesses. It is said that Zeus released two eagles
at opposite ends of the earth so the centre of the world would be known
by the place that they met. The conical stone at Delphi now marks this
very spot; Delphi’s Omphalos.
In the beginning, Delphi was dedicated
to Gaia the earth Goddess, and her shrine Pytho was alleged to have
been guarded by a giant snake, until Apollo; who was the god of light,
reason and civilised art; came to the mountain to slay the earth goddess
and the python there and decree it a place of his. He then placed his
own priestess Pythia there in the snake’s stead, and Delphi went
on to become the seat of the most famous and well known oracle of our
ancient time, the Delphic Oracle and the holiest and most prestigious
place in Greece.
Apollos Temple at Delphi
Until the Delphic oracles demise in
the 4th century AD, people such as kings and queens used to come from
all across the globe to the Delphi and questioned Apollo through his
priestess. The priestess would go into a deep trance and speak in tongue
when relaying a response to a question, and this would then be interpreted
by one of the temple priests and the answer relayed back to the person.
The only trouble with the oracle, is that although recorded cases were
accurate enough, the information given could be quite vague at times.
Delphic Oracle Temple Priests at
Delphi
By the end of the 7th century, Apollo’s
oracle had grown in reputation and appealed to the masses, so Delphi
was surrounded with marble buildings and monuments, gold animals and
bronze figures, to pay homage to the mighty Apollo and to appease the
God and his priestesses.
The last ever recorded oracle was given in approximately
360AD in response to the Emperor Julian the Apostate of Rome. Shortly
after this Christianity flooded into Greece and Theodosius the Christian
emperor abolished the Delphi oracle believing that his God was of
a more spiritual light, and Apollo was to be worshiped at this site
no more.
After having a hard past of fires, earthquakes and
being rebuilt, Delphi finally ran to ruin until eventually becoming
buried among earth and time. A village settled on the ancient site,
and it was not till about 1892 that an archaeological team finally
found the proof beyond doubt that this was the famous spiritual centre
of the world. Once it was discovered, Delphi once again became a spiritual
centre where people would travel the world to soak in it’s ambience
and aura, plays would be performed by local actors and artists, and
homage would be paid to the stories of old in the ruins of the ancient
temple.
Although once being home to the Earth
Goddess, and sabotaged by Christian influence, The Delphi ruins will
still always be associated with Apollo and his extraordinary Oracle.
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